loader image

Job description

The psychological psychotherapist has, as the name suggests, studied psychology. This is in contrast to the psychiatrist and the non-medical practitioner, who as a rule have either completed another course of study or further training without studying.

The path of the psychotherapist

The different procedures of psychotherapy

.

When we speak of a therapist in everyday life, we are generally referring to psychological psychotherapists who, after completing a 10-semester course of study in psychology, have completed at least three years of training to obtain their license to practice. This entitles them to work therapeutically and to treat patients. But even within “classical” psychotherapy there are differences in methodology that you need to know in order to make the right decision! To give you some orientation, we present all four different forms of therapy here.

The behavioral therapist

Behavior therapy is based on learning theory and assumes that, as the name suggests, “problematic” behavior has been learned.

Environmental stimuli trigger a specific response, which has been learned and occurs recurrently to the same or similar stimuli.

Example

Tim visited the bird park very often as a child. One day, when he got too close to an ostrich, it snapped at Tim. Since then, he has never visited a bird park again because he is incredibly afraid of birds.

In this example, the environmental stimulus was the snapping ostrich, which caused a reaction, namely the avoidance of bird parks. Since a bird park is not a dangerous place and Tim might want to visit such a park again in the future, the avoidance behavior is a “problematic” behavior that needs to be corrected. Behavioral therapy now relies on Tim learning that bird parks are not so dangerous after all and that he does not normally have to be afraid of an ostrich. The first step could be to talk about bouquets, then watch videos and finally visit a bird park. Positive feelings of success help Tim to forget this traumatic situation. This procedure is called Systematic Desensitization.


Areas of application include:

  • Anxiety disorders
  • Dependencies
  • Affective disorders such as depression
  • Stress disorders
  • Eating disorders
  • Personality Disorders
  • eg.

The depth psychologist

Depth psychology, in contrast to behavioral therapy, is less concerned with direct behavior and more with the “deep” unconscious. Thus, a problematic situation can be traced back to repressed experiences or unconscious needs. In depth psychology, these are identified through discussions between therapist and client. The clarification of the unconscious subsequently leads to an alleviation of suffering.

Example

Julia has had a problem meeting new people for quite some time because she can’t manage to approach people. Through therapy, she realizes that this circumstance is due to the fact that her father always rejected her as a child. By resolving the unconscious conflict, she was able to improve this trait.

Through the joint discussions with the therapist, Tina was able to find out that her suffering was due to rejection by her father. Through a reevaluation, she managed to resolve this unconscious conflict, overcome the rejection and regain an extraverted nature.

Depth psychology is extraordinarily helpful in cases of suffering to which, at first glance, no origin can be assigned. Often just talking to the therapist helps to recognize and fulfill unconscious needs.

The psychoanalyst

Psychoanalysis is a recognized form of psychotherapy developed by the well-known neurologist Siegmund Freud. Although it later evolved into depth psychology, the “original form” is still practiced today. The main goal is to fathom the unconscious and thus end psychological suffering. Important and well-known methods include free association and dream interpretation.

The Systemic Therapist

The focus of systematic therapy is on the social context of mental disorders. The interaction within members of the family is given special attention. Thus, problems are not to be understood as disorders of the single individual, but more as disorders in the social environment, i.e. the system.

Possible systems are the family, but also the work environment, the circle of friends or similar social groups.

At the beginning of therapy, goals are concretized between therapist and client, but these can also change during therapy. If these goals are acceptable to both sides, therapy is started.

Examples of techniques of this theory are:

  • Sociograms
  • Circular questions
  • Scale issues
  • Metaphors
  • etc.

List of Heidelberg Psychotherapists

.

Sarah Klein

Hauptstr. 22
69117 Heidelberg

+4962216555328

R. Zank

Obere Neckarstr. 10
69117 Heidelberg

+4962216541474

Prof. Dr. Annette Kämmerer

Karl-Ludwig-Str. 2
69117 Heidelberg

+491705993948

Marc Hörster

Kaiserstr. 52
69121 Heidelberg

+491782793558

M.Sc. Psych. Hannah Neubauer

Neckarstaden 18
69117 Heidelberg

+4917663870643

Friederike Thiel

Landhausstr. 15
69115 Heidelberg

+4917643365010

Dr. Sebastian Pohlack

Bergheimer Str. 69a
69115 Heidelberg

+491638358907

Dr. Ruth Schubert

Bahnhofstr. 53a
69115 Heidelberg

+4962216472791

Dr. Pascaline Herzenstiel

Kuno-Fischer-Str. 7
69120 Heidelberg

+4962216594974

Dr. Miriam Gschwendt

Berliner Str. 45
69120 Heidelberg

+49622135218120

Dr. Katharina Joest

Plöck 17-18
69117 Heidelberg

+4915737614494

Dr. Henning Freund

Wilhelmstr. 11
69115 Heidelberg

+4962213269566

Dr. Eva Blitzner

Rohrbacher Str. 57
69115 Heidelberg

+491785304847

Dr. Dipl.-Psych. Florian Theis

Bergstr. 85
69121 Heidelberg

+4962216737858

Dipl.-Psych. Stefanie Rath

Poststr. 48
69115 Heidelberg

+496221165501

Dipl.-Psych. Sabine Metzger

Uferstr. 12
69120 Heidelberg

+4962219030826

Dipl.-Psych. Nina Kaul

Bunsenstr. 18
69115 Heidelberg

+4962216727529

Dipl.-Psych. Nina Gramlich

Krahnengasse 9
69117 Heidelberg

+4962216732636

Dipl.-Psych. Maria Gehrt

Biethsstr. 20
69121 Heidelberg

+4962218953661

Dipl.-Psych. Lena von Freyhold

Brückenkopfstr. 1/2
69120 Heidelberg

+496221878790

Dipl.-Psych. Julia Aghotor

Werderstr. 48
69120 Heidelberg

+4917636956670

Dipl.-Psych. Joachim von Twardowski

Sofienstr. 11
69115 Heidelberg

+491608541112

Dipl.-Psych. Hannah Strimpf

Blumenthalstr. 40
69120 Heidelberg

+4962215992814

Dipl.-Psych. Fabian Hahn

Lutherstr. 25a
69120 Heidelberg

+4917663872363

Dipl.-Psych. Eva Senges-Anderson

Theaterstr. 18
69117 Heidelberg

+4962217285661

Dipl.-Psych. Constanze Brenner

Franz-Knauff-Str. 2-4
69115 Heidelberg

+4962216737828

Dipl.-Psych. Claudia Brauchle-Müller

Schröderstr. 46a
69120 Heidelberg

+4915110649743

Dipl.-Psych. Christina Lemken-Sikosek

Poststr. 4
69115 Heidelberg

+4915229688179

Dipl.-Psych. Arndt Linsenhoff

Hauptstr. 79
69117 Heidelberg

+496221182554

Dipl.-Psych. Anja Dodek

Theaterstr. 18
69117 Heidelberg

+4962217285669

Dipl.-Psych. Andrea Zimmermann

Uferstr. 12
69120 Heidelberg

+4917641103596

Dipl.-Psych. Andrea Grau

Poststr. 4
69115 Heidelberg

+4962216733366

Christoph Bundis

Poststr. 4
69115 Heidelberg

+4915731670445